Publications

Close-up of scientific journals and open research papers in a study or research laboratory setting

We have compiled the most recent and relevant reports and documents released by the Bureau and Justice Statistics and the White House Taskforce to Protect Students from Sexual Assault related to current research, evaluation, and assessment of campus response and prevention of sexual assault, dating and domestic violence, and stalking including information on climate surveys.

Research Reports

Stalking Victimization

This report provides data on U.S. residents age 16 or older who were victims of stalking in 2019 and the types of stalking behaviors they experienced. It details the demographic characteristics of victims who were stalked, including traditional stalking and stalking with technology, during a 12-month period. It also describes the characteristics of stalking victimization, including the victim-offender relationship, self-protective actions taken by the victim, patterns of reporting to police, and whether the victim contacted a victim service provider after the victimization. Findings are based on the 2019 Supplemental Victimization Survey to the National Crime Victimization Survey.

The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) Campus Climate Survey Validation Study (CCSVS) Final Technical Report

The Justice Department’s Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) report – the Campus Climate Survey Validation Study (CCSVS) Final Technical Report, a key deliverable of the White House Taskforce to Protect Students from Sexual Assault (Task Force) – was released January 20, 2016. The report presents the results of a nine-school pilot test that was conducted to develop a campus climate survey that collects school-level data on sexual victimization of undergraduate students.

Nationwide Progress on Campus Climate Surveys: A Snapshot

Climate surveys are used to measure the prevalence of sexual assault on campus, test students’ attitudes and awareness about the issue, and provide invaluable information for crafting solutions. This document provides a sample of initiatives that are helping colleges and universities make climate surveys valuable resources for ending sexual assault, dating and domestic violence, and stalking on campuses. The focus of this summary is on efforts to improve climate surveys and to support schools as they conduct them.

Campus Climate Survey Validation Study Highlights Powerpoint Slides

These slides highlight key findings from the Campus Climate Survey Validation Study, with useful charts and graphs illustrating the rates of sexual assault of college students, to whom students report assaults, when assaults occur, and what aspects of campus “climate” are correlated with higher rates of sexual assault. The charts in these slides are all pulled from the Campus Climate Survey Validation Study.

Draft Instrument for Measuring Campus Climate Related to Sexual Assault

In the Draft Instrument for Measuring Campus Climate Related to Sexual Assualt, a summary of the survey instruments used for the The Campus Climate Survey Validation Study (CCSVS) that was conducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) and RTI International is shared. Based on the results of the CCSVS, in January 2016 a revised survey instrument was developed for the White House Task Force to Protect Students From Sexual Assault (Notalone.gov) to share with schools and researchers interested in conducting campus climate surveys.

Lessons for Campuses Conducting Sexual Assault Surveys from the Campus Climate Survey Validation Study (CCSVS)

In the Lessons for Campuses Conducting Sexual Assault Surveys by Dr. Vickie Banyard (University of New Hampshire), a summary of some key lessons that emerged from the Campus Climate Survey Validation Study Final Technical Report that builds upon issues raised in the Not Alone toolkit are provided. This tool provides campuses with information how measures and participants were chosen and participants were motivated to take the survey.

Institutional Title IX Requirements for Researchers Conducting Human Subjects Research on Sexual Violence and other Interpersonal Violence

This white paper from the University of New Hampshire Prevention Innovations Research Center provides information on how university and college Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) and IRB administrators can oversee, and researchers can conduct, research investigating the different aspects of sexual violence while maintaining participant confidentiality.

FACT SHEET: The Campus Climate Survey Validation Study

This fact sheet provides a succinct overview of key findings from the Campus Climate Survey Validation Study.

Creating Safer Communities: The Underlying Theory of the Rape Prevention and Education Model of Social Change

This CALCASA research report describes various theories behind the CDC’s Rape Prevention and Education work. This document describes several theories of behavior change that are relevant to sexual violence prevention work. .

Research on Emerging Topics

Sexual Assault and Study Abroad

Sexual Assault Victimization Among Female Undergraduates During Study Abroad: A Single Campus Survey Study William F. Flack, Jr., Matthew O. Kimble, Brooke E. Campbell, Allyson B. Hopper, Oana Peterca, and Emily J. Heller Journal of Interpersonal Violence 2015; 30:3453-34 doi:10.1177/0886260514563833

Kimble, M., Flack, W. F. Jr., & Burbridge, E. (2013). Study abroad increases risk for sexual assault in female undergraduates: A preliminary report. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 5, 426-430. doi:10.1037/a0029608

U.S. College Football Coach Expectations About Off-Field Conduct and Bystander Intervention

Coach Expectations About Off-Field Conduct and Bystander Intervention by U.S. College Football Players to Prevent Inappropriate Sexual Behavior. Kroshus, E. , Paskus, T., & Bell, L. (2015). Journal of Interpersonal Violence, DOI: 10.1177/0886260515605122 jiv.sagepub.com

Current Practices and Challenges with Engaging Men on Campus

Sexual assault and other forms of gender-based violence on college campuses have made engaging campus men in prevention a national priority. But there is little information indicating how colleges are engaging men. The 2014 Current Practices and Challenges Engaging Men on Campus provides insight into how 2014 OVW Campus Program grantees fostered men as allies in the prevention of sexual assault, domestic violence, dating violence and stalking. The assessment also provides effective theories and comprehensive steps to engage campus men in prevention.

Assessment Methods and Evaluation Tools

Assessing Campus Readiness for Prevention

This guide, developed by the Pennsylvania Coalition Against Rape (PCAR), describes how to assess a campuses readiness for prevention.

Technical Assistance Guide and Resource Kit for Primary Prevention and Evaluation

A compilation of assessment tools that can be used to track the impact of prevention work. Developed the National Sexual Violence Resource Center, this guide discusses how to conduct evaluations of prevention work and also sample measures that might be used.

Evidence-Based Initiatives

Measures to assess bystander intervention related prevention. This set of documents that can be accessed from the Prevention Innovations Research Center presents measures of various aspects of bystander intervention to prevent sexual and relationship violence.

Research Blog

Creating a solid communication strategy is vital for the effectiveness and sustainability of your Coordinated Community Response (CCR) Team to address Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, and Stalking (DVSAS) on campus.

Asking the questions and considering the best strategy is the first step to creating a safer, more welcoming campus community for LGBTQ students. Use this resource to begin your process and to hold your campus accountable for LGBTQ safety. Read More

With up to 19% of teens experiencing dating violence, psychologists are analyzing this increasing issue through more research, awareness, and preventions. Read More

This fact sheet on campus sexual assault does not spare the details. From defining The Red Zone to information on affected populations, check out this fact sheet to learn more.

Last Friday, as Washington DC shut down for “Snowzilla,” the White House celebrated the two-year anniversary of the Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault. Since its creation, the Task Force has accomplished a great deal, developing a number of resourcesfor schools to adapt and use as they address the unique circumstances and needs […]

Publications

A Culturally Specific Perspective: The Hispanic Serving Institution Story

The purpose of this report is to share highlights from listening sessions conducted by Esperanza United (the federally designated Latin@ resource center on gender-based violence and a technical assistance provider for the U.S. Department of Justice, Office on Violence Against Women Campus Program) around how Hispanic Serving Institutions (HSIs) address and respond to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault and stalking on campus. This report also serves as an overview of the definition, designation, Impact, and history of Hispanic Serving Institutions (HSIs).

It’s On Us Engaging Men: National Campus Sexual Assault Attitudes and Behaviors Research Report

There is an urgent need in higher education to research prevention education programming that educates and empowers young men to be a part of the solution to sexual violence on college campuses. It’s On Us partnered with HauckEye to conduct a first-of-its-kind qualitative study exploring the attitudes and perceptions of male-identiyfing students and their likelihood to get involved in the prevention of gender-based violence on campus.

The Research Project collected information on the types of prevention programming schools are conducting, as well as their effectiveness, reach, and possible gaps by using an exploratory qualitative method in order to better understand the experiences, attitudes, and behaviors of young college men. This research method was chosen for its ability to explain behavior that cannot be easily quantified by allowing participants to detail their experiences and feelings.

Addressing Sexual and Relationship Violence on College and University Campuses

The American College Health Association (ACHA) recognizes sexual and relationship violence as a serious public health issue affecting college and university campuses. Sexual and relationship violence comprise a continuum of behaviors, including but not limited to sexual/gender harassment, sexual coercion, sexual abuse, stalking, sexual assault, rape, dating violence, and domestic violence.

California Governor and Legislature Fail to Fund Domestic and Sexual Violence Prevention Programs and Critical Services Needed to End Cycles of Violence

Survivors, Advocates & Prevention Practitioners Call for the Legislature to Ensure Comprehensive Approach to Addressing Sexual Violence and Domestic Violence

SACRAMENTO —The California Partnership to End Domestic Violence, VALOR, the Alliance for Boys and Men of Color, and the Culturally Responsive Domestic Violence Network are deeply disappointed that the final budget from Governor Gavin Newsom and the California State Legislature has failed to not only include funding for a comprehensive response to sexual and domestic violence, but omits continued funding for existing prevention programs. Prevention matters. Prevention works. Prevention needs investment.

Governor’s May Revision Fails to Fund Critical Services Needed to End Cycles of Violence

Survivors, Advocates & Preventionists Call for the Legislature’s Leadership to Ensure Comprehensive Approach to Addressing Sexual Violence and Domestic Violence in Final Budget

SACRAMENTO —The California Partnership to End Domestic Violence, VALOR, the Alliance for Boys and Men of Color, and the Culturally Responsive Domestic Violence Network are alarmed that Governor Gavin Newsom failed to include funding for sexual and domestic violence prevention in his May Budget Revision. Domestic and sexual violence are not inevitable and can be prevented with long-term initiatives that educate and equip Californians to change unacceptable social norms and systems that perpetuate violence. Prevention programs establish new belief systems and behaviors that promote emotional healing and mental wellbeing. Without ongoing funding to galvanize communities to offer healthy and safe alternatives, cycles of violence will persist throughout the state. In their final budget decisions, we call on the Governor and the California legislature to allocate $15 million in ongoing funding for prevention programs as well as an additional $25.5 million for under-resourced and over-represented communities to support culturally specific responses, innovations, and holistic approaches to end violence for future generations.

Statement by ValorUS on Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine and Taking Action to Support Refugees Worldwide

SACRAMENTO, CA – ValorUS (VALOR) joins the entire world in mourning the reckless loss of life, destruction, and human suffering that has occurred in recent weeks as a result of Russia’s unprovoked invasion of Ukraine. President Putin’s unconscionable decision to assert control by attacking a sovereign neighbor nation strikes a familiar nerve with survivors of sexual violence, and VALOR unequivocally condemns this shameful abuse of power. We stand in solidarity with the peace-seeking people of Ukraine and encourage leaders of the world to work together in finding a solution that does not result in more catastrophic harm for Ukrainians.

After seeing reports that a DNA sample collected from a sexual violence victim during a rape kit exam, was later used to to link them to an unrelated crime.

SACRAMENTO, CA – After seeing reports that a DNA sample collected from a sexual violence victim during a rape kit exam, was later used to to link them to an unrelated crime. ValorUS (VALOR) strongly believes that using survivors’ DNA for other purposes will have a chilling effect on survivors seeking help after a sexual assault.

VALOR Received Federal and State Prevention Funding

SACRAMENTO, CA – ValorUS (VALOR) has recently received almost $2 million in federal and states funds to support VALOR’s work to build sexual and domestic prevention capacity of local, state and territorial organizations. The Centers for Disease Control and revention (CDC) awarded with a $1,035,000, three-year cooperative agreement to operate PreventConnect, an E-Learning collaborative for Sexual Violence and Intimate Partner Violence Prevention.

Governor Newsom’s January Budget Fails to Include Critical Funding for Preventing Sexual & Domestic Violence.

SACRAMENTO, CA – ValorUS and the California Partnership to End Domestic Violence are deeply disappointed at the failure to include funding to prevent sexual and domestic violence in Governor Newsom’s January budget. Despite significant investments in policing and criminalization as a response to rising concerns about public safety, the Governor’s budget ignores promising strategies that address the root causes of violence, and fails to place any focus on preventing domestic and sexual violence before they occur entirely.

ValorUS (formerly the California Coalition Against Sexual Assault) commends the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) for approving a $9M settlement agreement with Uber concerning the reporting of data related to sexual harassment and assault.

SACRAMENTO — Valor US (formerly the California Coalition Against Sexual Assault) and the California Partnership to End Domestic Violence applaud the Governor for signing the state Fiscal Year 2021-22 budget into law, including $15 million for sexual and domestic violence prevention efforts and $100 million in funding for crime victim services in the 2021 Budget.

Governor Newsom Signs Budget With Needed Prevention and Victim Services Funding

SACRAMENTO — Valor US (formerly the California Coalition Against Sexual Assault) and the California Partnership to End Domestic Violence applaud the Governor for signing the state Fiscal Year 2021-22 budget into law, including $15 million for sexual and domestic violence prevention efforts and $100 million in funding for crime victim services in the 2021 Budget.

Legislature’s Budget Provides Needed Prevention and Victim Services Funding

SACRAMENTO — Valor US (formerly the California Coalition Against Sexual Assault) and the California Partnership to End Domestic Violence applaud the State Assembly and Senate Budget Committees for approving $15 million for sexual and domestic violence prevention efforts and $100 million in funding for crime victim services in the 2021 Budget adopted by budget committees today.

Governor’s May Revision Provides Needed Victim Services Funding Advocates Praise the Governor’s Action, Call for Additional Focus on Long Term Funding Stability & Investment in Prevention

SACRAMENTO — Valor US (formerly the California Coalition Against Sexual Assault) and the
California Partnership to End Domestic Violence commend Governor Newsom for including $100 million in funding for crime victim services, including sexual assault and domestic violence programs, in his May Budget Revision. This critical funding will help protect survivors of sexual and domestic violence and put our state on a stronger path to healing from devastating harm. At the same time, our coalitions are disappointed that funding to prevent sexual and domestic violence were left out, especially since many communities are struggling to sustain this work without a state investment last year. As many Californians seek services after being confined to abusive households during this pandemic, the need to stop violence and support survivors has never been more urgent.

ValorUS Leads Nationally to Advance Equity and End Sexual Violence California Coalition Against Sexual Assault Announces Name Change

(Sacramento, CA) The California Coalition Against Sexual Assault (CALCASA) today announced it has changed its name to ValorUS (VALOR) to reflect its national leadership in advancing equity and ending sexual violence. The work of the coalition on behalf of Rape Crisis Centers that serve as California’s Safety Net continues under the allied name of ValorCalifornia.

CALCASA Stands in Solidarity with Racial Justice Advocates: Criminalization Will Not End Sexual Violence

SACRAMENTO, June 2, 2020 — The fight to end sexual violence in the United States has always also required a concurrent fight against racism. Prejudice and discrimination on the basis of both sex and race are woven together in the issue of sexual violence, and so we cannot effectively combat one without combatting the other. As the nation grapples with renewed attention on police brutality, and vulnerable communities continue to endure violence and oppression that has been with this country since its founding, we are reminded of our critical commitment to center anti-racism in our work, and to truly assert the fundamental dignity of all people. Black Lives Matter.

The California Coalition Against Sexual Assault and all rape crisis centers in California continue to support survivors of sexual violence

Sacramento, CA – As Californians adapt to an ongoing state of emergency, and health officials across the globe mitigate the outbreak of coronavirus (COVID-19), the California Coalition Against Sexual Assault and all rape crisis centers in California continue to support survivors of sexual violence. We are making adjustments to ensure the safety of both survivors and those who provide services.

CALCASA Launches #BoldMoves: A Multimedia Campaign to Provide People with a Roadmap to Prevent Sexual Assault

In time for Valentine’s Day and National Teen Dating Violence Awareness and Prevention Month, the California Coalition Against Sexual Assault (CALCASA) has launched “Bold Moves,” a public service campaign to promote small changes that become Bold Moves to help prevent and end sexual assault. CALCASA will distribute content across multiple channels, and in conjunction with content partners Upworthy and Action Button. The campaign includes a video that highlights how the conversation has evolved around sexual assault and identifies areas where work still needs to be done. The campaign directs audiences to a new website, www.BoldMoves.org, where resources and champions in sexual assault prevention are also listed.

California budget proposal excludes funding to prevent sexual and domestic violence. Dedicated funding urgently needed to address root causes of an ongoing crisis

“Governor Gavin Newsom introduced his draft budget today, and the Partnership and CALCASA were disappointed to see California neglect to make any investment in the prevention of sexual & domestic violence. In California, 86% of women and 53% of men reported experiencing some form of sexual harassment and/or assault in their lifetime, and an estimated 1.6 million women and men experience domestic violence each year.

Dating Violence Resource for Christian Faith-Based Institutions

It is vital for faith-based campus leaders and administrators to commit to the prevention and intervention of gender-based violence on campuses as many survivors turn to their faith for healing and refuge. This resource was written by Esperanza United and Safe Havens Interfaith Partnership Against Domestic Violence specifically for Christian faith-based institutions and supported by listening sessions with Christian faith-based campuses as a guide to enhance faith-based responses to gender-based violence.

Sexual Violence Resource for Christian Faith-Based Institutions

College campuses, and particularly faith-based campuses play a leadership role in preventing sexual violence by breaking the silence, providing education, developing protocols for faith-based responses, and being gateways to resources. This resource was written by Esperanza United and Safe Havens Interfaith Partnership Against Domestic Violence specifically for Christian faith-based institutions and supported by listening sessions testimonies from Christian faith-based campuses.

Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going: Mobilizing Men and Boys to Prevent Gender-Based Violence

This report is a summary of the day-and-a-half national roundtable discussion at the Department of Justice building on “Where We’ve Been, Where We’re Going: Mobilizing Men and Boys in the Prevention of Gender-Based Violence.” The roundtable brought together a diverse group of men and women who are national and local experts and leaders in their respective fields. During the roundtable, participants spent time discussing barriers and gaps to more broadly engaging men and boys; how healthier forms of masculinity can play a role in mobilizing a broad spectrum of men and boys; strategies to build the capacity to collaborate with local, state, and national stakeholders; and next steps to guide and inform a national movement to mobilize a wide spectrum of men and boys in the prevention of gender-based violence.

Not Alone: First Report of the White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault

This report created by the Task Force to Protect Student From Sexual Assault brings together some action steps and recommendations towards addressing sexual assault on college and university campuses.

Assessing Campus Readiness for Prevention | Pennsylvania Coalition Against Rape (PCAR)

This publication by the Pennsylvania Coalition Against Rape (PCAR) presents a new approach for assessing campus readiness for sexual violence preventions and advocacy. Written primarily by Sharon M. Wasco, PhD. with help from Liz Zadnick through PCAR, this publication discusses a new approach for helping “sexual assault preventionists leverage their expertise to support college communities’ sexual violence prevention work”.

The Evaluation of Campus-Based Gender Violence Prevention Programming: What We Know about Program Effectiveness and Implications for Practitioners

Colleges and universities have been a key venue for the development and evaluation of sexual violence prevention programming. However, there are no studies demonstrating a link between campus-based sexual assault prevention programs and a subsequent campus-wide reduction in the incidence of sexual violence (Coker, Cook-Craig, Williams, Fisher, Clear, Garcia, & Hegge, 2011; Teten Tharp, DeGue, Lang, Valle, Massetti, Holt, & Matjasko, 2011).

Nevertheless, there remain important reasons to pursue campus-based gender violence prevention programming:

  • Prevention programming can create a safer climate where victims feel more comfortable reporting, actually raising the number of recorded incidences of assault.
  • Using a decrease in the incidence of sexual assault as the only measure of success for prevention programs ignores many other short- and intermediate-term goals that are conceptually linked to a reduction in sexual assault, such as increasing students knowledge about rape and changing attitudes related to rape so that students are less likely to blame victims (Anderson & Whiston, 2005; Lonsway, Banyard, Berkowitz, Gidycz, Katz, Koss, Schewe, & Ullman, 2009).
  • Research shows that a significant number of woman experience sexual violence while in college (Fisher, Cullen, & Turner, 2000; Koss, Gidycz, & Wisniewski, 1987; Krebs, Lindquist, Warner, Fisher, & Martin, 2007; Black et. al., 2011).